They are considered to be keystone species, due to their impact on their environments. They can enlarge waterholes when they bathe and wallow in them. Simile, alliteration or personification Group sort. Elephas diversified into new species in Asia, such as E.hysudricus and E.platycephus;[26] the latter the likely ancestor of the modern Asian elephant. The floor grumbled as the elephant walked across it. The Elephant is active in the professional field. Personification is a literary device used to give life, to add vividness, and agility to the inanimate characters of the piece of writing. Evaluating the Personality Structure of Semi-Captive Asian Elephants Living in Their Natural Habitat personification noun Save Word Synonyms of personification a visible representation of something abstract (as a quality) he's the personification of kindness Synonyms for personification abstract, avatar, embodier, embodiment, epitome, externalization, genius, icon (also ikon), image, incarnation, incorporation, instantiation, manifestation, See answers (2) Best Answer. Elephant teeth have loop-shaped dental ridges, which are thicker and more diamond-shaped in African elephants. African bush elephants are the largest species, with males being 304336cm (10ft 0in 11ft 0in) tall at the shoulder with a body mass of 5.26.9t (5.77.6 short tons) and females standing 247273cm (8ft 1in 8ft 11in) tall at the shoulder with a body mass of 2.63.5t (2.93.9 short tons). [101], The social life of the adult male is very different. Normally dominance is the main element in leadership in dogs, macaques, chimpanzees and many more. [164][165], The practice of working elephants has also been attempted in Africa. An individual running or mock charging can create seismic signals that can be heard at travel distances of up to 32km (20mi). Subscribe with your email address to be notified about new articles. Mammutids continued to evolve into new species, such as the American mastodon. Example 6: In her poem, Mirror, Sylvia Plath personifies the mirror as if it is giving a monologue. This is typically achieved through the use of a metaphor. Asian elephants have smaller ears, a convex or level back, smoother skin, a horizontal abdomen that occasionally sags in the middle and one extension at the tip of the trunk. [190] The story of the blind men and an elephant teaches that reality can be observed from different perspectives. Agonistic encounters typically consist of threat displays, chases, and minor sparring with the tusks. This Juxtaposition between the words "misfortune" and "excellent musician" grants the reader knowledge that human excellence is bound to lead to envy towards the gods. The above example of personification is from the poem A Miracle to Behold by Patricia A Flemming. In the case of the elephants, the scientists looked at four dimensions of personality: Leadership, Gentleness, Playfulness and Reliability. [117] Typically, only a single young is born, but twins sometimes occur. : Azazel was the personification of uncleanness, and in later rabbinic writings, was sometimes described as a fallen angel. This can last from a day to four months. [154] In January 2012, 650 elephants in Bouba Njida National Park, Cameroon, were killed by Chadian raiders. [172], Keeping elephants in zoos has met with some controversy. [197] The animals' religious importance is only totemic in Africa[198] but is much more significant in Asia. What do we Know About the Minds of Spiders? The seeds are typically dispersed in large amounts over great distances. It is now extinct in these areas,[152] and the current range of Asian elephants is highly fragmented. Behaviours associated with musth include walking with the head held high and swinging, picking at the ground with the tusks, marking, rumbling and waving only one ear at a time. He uses examples of similes, metaphors, and personification to explain the addiction of love in his life. [34] Because of the size of the head, the neck is relatively short to provide better support. [44] Elephants are capable of dilating their nostrils at a radius of nearly 30%, increasing the nasal volume by 64%, and can inhale at over 150m/s (490ft/s) which is around 30 times the speed of a human sneeze. Elephants can live up to 70 years in the wild. Cartilage divides the nostrils at the base. When an author or speaker personifies something, he or she describes the thing as acting as a living, thinking, feeling human being might act. Larger ear surfaces contain more capillaries, and more heat can be released. [180] In Africa, groups of adolescent elephants damaged homes in villages after cullings in the 1970s and 1980s. [6][47] An adult Asian elephant is capable of holding 8.5L (2.2USgal) of water in its trunk. The female has a well-developed clitoris at up to 40cm (16in). Those of equal rank tend to avoid each other. Female Asians have very small tusks, or none at all. Personification is a type of figurative language in which authors give non-human objects or things human characteristics. The Elephant has a stubborn and freedom-loving personality. They were equipped with armour to protect their sides, and their tusks were given sharp points of iron or brass if they were large enough. [32], The African elephant has two finger-like extensions at the tip of the trunk that allow it to grasp and bring food to its mouth. [154] Around the same time, Kenya destroyed all its ivory stocks. This is unusual in animals, Professor Lee said. The lower jaw is solid and heavy. Elephants typically have grey skin, but African elephants look brown or reddish after wallowing in coloured mud. Personification is the literary term for giving human characteristics to something that is not human. Elephants like music, they're good performers. simile. The best choice for them is wind instruments. [12] They are born with sterile intestines and require bacteria obtained from their mother's feces to digest vegetation. [170], Elephants were historically kept for display in the menageries of Ancient Egypt, China, Greece, and Rome. [29] Early proboscideans developed longer mandibles and smaller craniums while more derived ones developed shorter mandibles, which shifted the head's centre of gravity. However, many researchers in the field of cognitive science define personality in terms that can easily apply to other species. By nine months, mouth, trunk and foot coordination is perfected. [94] The size of adult elephants makes them nearly invulnerable to predators. It relies on touch, smell, and hearing, as its eyesight is poor. Elephants are used as working animals in Asia. [106], Adult males enter a state of increased testosterone known as musth. There are lots of different ways that psychologists use to observe human personalities. [152], Elephants have been working animals since at least the Indus Valley civilization[158] and continue to be used in modern times. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. Individuals of any age and sex will touch each other's mouths, temporal glands, and genitals, particularly during meetings or when excited. [136], Elephants are known to communicate with seismics, vibrations produced by impacts on the earth's surface or acoustical waves that travel through it. This is especially true at The Lizard Lab. Straightway he sent down the most lordly of birds, an eagle, with a fawn, the young of the running deer, caught in his talons, who cast down the fawn beside Zeus 's splendid altar where the Achaeans wrought their devotions to Zeus ' splendid alter. This example further supports the notion that birds were used in ancient Greek literature to show omens and act as a medium between the two worlds. [159] Musth bulls can be difficult and dangerous to work with and are chained and semi-starved until the condition passes. These groups appear to interact with each other, especially at forest clearings. [139] One study of a captive female Asian elephant suggested the animal was capable of learning and distinguishing between several visual and some acoustic discrimination pairs. The most famous circus elephant was probably Jumbo (1861 15 September 1885), who was a major attraction in the Barnum & Bailey Circus. Agreeableness (from friendly to cold) The elephants studied were used by the Myanmar natives for pulling logs of cut timber. Poetry Personification, the Ocean Personification, the Ocean October 18, 2010 By Krista Swift BRONZE, Wellington, Florida More by this author The ocean tickled my feet. Among elephants, leadership is established not by dominance, as in many other kinds of animals, including humans, but by the respect gained in showing intelligence and solving problems. They are typically surrogates for humans with ideal human values. It's similar to metaphor, in that it describes something by comparing it to something else, but it is more specific. When comparing an elephant's vocal folds to those of a human, an elephant's are longer, thicker, and have a larger cross-sectional area. [99] Elephants tend to have high numbers of parasites, particularly nematodes, compared to other herbivores. Alloparenting where a calf is cared for by someone other than its mother takes place in some family groups. Individuals greet each other by stroking or wrapping their trunks; the latter also occurs during mild competition. [130], Visual displays mostly occur in agonistic situations. simile. elephant ngha, nh ngha, elephant l g: 1. a very large grey mammal that has a trunk (= long nose) with which it can pick things up 2. a. Thank you to our customers for voting us one of America's best insurance companies. On the Gentleness dimension, two of the elephants, Eleanor and Eliot, tended to caress each other and the others the most. The strongest personality that emerged was that of leadership. The majority of an elephant's food intake goes undigested despite the process lasting up to a day. Statements like the following were ranked for how well they applied to each elephant: Having rankers that were experienced and familiar with the elephants was important for the study. Howling is a verb used to describe the . The elephant is an important and expensive possession, and the narrator sees no sense in killing him. [60], To support the animal's weight, an elephant's limbs are positioned more vertically under the body than in most other mammals. One proposed solution is the protection of wildlife corridors which gave the animals greater space and maintain the long term viability of large populations. Elephants commonly trample and consume crops, which contributes to conflicts with humans, and both elephants and humans have died by the hundreds as a result. [105], The social circle of the female elephant does not necessarily end with the small family unit. [10] African elephants have larger ears, a concave back, more wrinkled skin, a sloping abdomen, and two finger-like extensions at the tip of the trunk. As he matures, a male spends more time at the edge of his group and associates with outside males or even other families. The game ends once everyone has . Many scientists studying animal cognition are focusing their efforts on understanding animal personalities, and theres much evidence that animals do indeed have personalities.2 One team, hailing from the University of Turku, has recently published a new study on personality differences in Asian elephants.3. [87], Elephants typically coexist peacefully with other herbivores, which will usually stay out of their way. [69] Elephants have a unique organ, the temporal gland, located in both sides of the head. It has been filed by animal rights organisation Nonhuman Rights Project, which has said that. While most mammals have one surge of luteinizing hormone during the follicular phase, elephants have two. For example, in the above example, time is given human qualities and, therefore, brings this abstract concept to life. [185], In many cultures, elephants represent strength, power, wisdom, longevity, stamina, leadership, sociability, nurturance and loyalty. [192] In Asia, the animals are depicted as motifs in Hindu and Buddhist shrines and temples. This ecological niche cannot be filled by the next largest herbivore, the tapir. [103] When her tenure is over, the matriarch's eldest daughter takes her place; this occurs even if her sister is present. Complete answer: A personification is a form of metaphor in which nonhuman objects are given human characteristics. Once theyre adults, the males dont tend to remain permanently with the herd. Not only is the sun an eye on the face of heaven, giving a human body to nature, but the gold color of the sun becomes the skin of the face. The cerebrum and cerebellum are well developed, and the temporal lobes are so large that they bulge out laterally. Rube also expresses his personal opinion of what love is and its irresistible lures. His son and successor Ptolemy II (who began his rule in 285 BC) obtained his supply of elephants further south in Nubia. Simile, alliteration or personification Group sort. The advocates at the Nonhuman Rights Project say yes: Happy is an autonomous, cognitively complex elephant worthy of the right reserved in law for "a person". Subsequently, the US received many of its captive African elephants from Zimbabwe, which had an overabundance of the animals. [167], One of the earliest references to war elephants is in the Indian epic Mahabharata (written in the 4th century BC, but said to describe events between the 11th and 8th centuries BC). [11] Asian elephants have more muscle coordination and can perform more complex tasks. All of these literary devices are attributed towards nature in a slightly respectful tone. Personification is a figure of speech that gives human characteristics to non-humans (plants, animals, and inanimate objects) and abstractions (sadness, anger, etc.) [116] For young females, the approach of an older bull can be intimidating, so her relatives stay nearby to provide support and reassurance. Examples of Personification: 1. In "Hills Like White Elephants", Ernest Hemingway is using personification and metaphors to paint us a picture of a troubled relationship between a couple who are trying to find a solution to a problem that can't seem to agree on a solution. The Elephant is often the leader. A passing listening Ear Said, 'Pardon me, but you spoke. Personification is a literary device found often in children's literature. "Isn't all this better suited for the legislature to act on?" Justice Jeffrey Oing pointed. [69], A male elephant's testes are located internally near the kidneys. Echo herself died in 2009. You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. In addition, Emerson, in his essay Nature, states I am glad to the brink of fear. Eleven adult females were rated by four observers and found to have individually variable traits on four dimensions described by principal-components analysis. Forbes partnered with Statista to survey over 15,000 U.S. customers of more than 3,300 U.S. insurance companies to create the rankings. At Aberdare National Park, Kenya, a rhino attacked an elephant calf and was killed by the other elephants in the group. "So it should be as respects valleys, alpine meadows,. [32] Elephants inhale mostly through the trunk, although some air goes through the mouth. []. Bulls only return to the herd to breed or to socialize, they do not provide prenatal care to their offspring but rather play a fatherly role to younger bulls to show dominance. Examples Of Personification In Elephant Hunter Satisfactory Essays 158 Words 1 Page Open Document Essay SampleCheck Writing Quality In the tale "Elephant-Hunter, Take your Bow!" we immediately see personification in the first line, "the weeping forest"(C.M Bowra: African Literature pg 506). Only when Elephas disappeared from Africa did Loxodonta become dominant once again, this time in the form of the modern species. This organ is associated with sexual behaviour, and males secrete a fluid from it when in musth. Noun. This allows writers to create life and motion within inanimate objects, animals, and even abstract ideas by assigning them recognizable human behaviors and emotions. The trunk is used for breathing, bringing food and water to the mouth, and grasping objects. Royal Society Open Science, 4 University of Turku Feld stated that these practices are necessary to protect circus workers and acknowledged that an elephant trainer was reprimanded for using an electric shock device, known as a hot shot or electric prod, on an elephant. Groups within these clans do not form strong bonds, but they defend their dry-season ranges against other clans. [72] When standing, the elephant's heart beats approximately 30 times per minute. Elephants are the largest existing land animals. [86] African elephants are mostly browsers while Asian elephants are mainly grazers. : She became the very personification of the romantic 19th-century babe, her name synonymous with . [90], Because of their large size, elephants have a huge impact on their environments and are considered keystone species. [193] Similar ideas existed among other African societies, who believed that their chiefs would be reincarnated as elephants. Also, The leaves are dead (C.M Bowra: African Literature pg 506). Proboscidean diversity declined during the Oligocene. [129], Touching is an important form of communication among elephants. The Saco River is a main character in Rose O' the River by Kate Douglas Wiggin. As elephants mature, their hair darkens and becomes sparser, but dense concentrations of hair and bristles remain on the end of the tail as well as the chin, genitals and the areas around the eyes and ear openings. [50] Tuskless males exist and are particularly common among Sri Lankan elephants. [43] They will also spray dust or grass on themselves. The importance of the matriarch in this familys success suggests that elements of personality may underlie interfamilial variation in long-term survival and reproduction. colossus. With personification speakers and writers make the object or idea like a person and, hence, they personify it. But they develop strong friendships and older males tend to mentor younger ones, who follow them and learn from them.. Local people have reported their belief that some elephants were drunk during their attacks, although officials have disputed this explanation. Professor Whitley. They and other captive elephants are thus protected under The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960. Elephants can be trained to respond to over 30 commands. [124] As such, newborn elephants are precocial and quickly stand and walk to follow their mother and family herd. [24] Mammuthus evolved into several species, including the well-known woolly mammoth. The vertical writing of black sesame soup is traditional to Chinese writing and by following the name with descriptions of the land, it imitates one of the first paper offerings burned in a Chinese ancestral worship when one has passed away. [132] These include trumpets, roars, barks, snorts, growls and rumbles which may be produced for either short or long range communication. With no "aerial phase", the fast gait does not meet all the criteria of running, although the elephant uses its legs much like other running animals, with the hips and shoulders falling and then rising while the feet are on the ground. [78][79][80] Other physiological or behavioral features may assist with thermoregulation such as flapping ears,[81] mud bathing, spraying water on the skin, seeking shade,[77][82] and adopting different walking patterns. "The light danced on the surface of the water.". Appendix II status (which allows restricted trade) was given to elephants in Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe in 1997 and South Africa in 2000. This article was written by Amanda Pachniewska, founder and editor of Animalcognition.org. Copy of Personification ( Hard ) Gameshow quiz. The stories of "Shooting an Elephant" and "The Singing Silence touched on two men and how they react when their values are challenged. They are the only surviving members of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea. The feelings of the hunters would be intimidation since the stars were already trembling. It contains up to 150,000 separate muscle fascicles,[42] with no bone and little fat. Suckling after two years may serve to maintain growth rate, body condition and reproductive ability. Animal Personalities: Behavior, Physiology, and Evolution, 3- Martin W. Seltmann, Samuli Helle, et al. [148] In 1979, Africa had an estimated minimum population of 1.3million elephants, with a possible upper limit of 3.0million. Elephants will try to appear more threatening by raising their heads and spreading their ears. This answer is: Anonymous . Everyone buys a gift, wraps them up, and then they'll all be placed together. This answer is: And Echo stood out once again, along with her youngest daughter, Ebony, when it came to Reliability and consistent decision-making. Personification for organ harvesting has nevertheless exploded, which just happens to be what many of the personified animals have done as well. Flowers and nature are symbolic of Macbeths innocence, in act 1. [175], The use of elephants in circuses has also been controversial; the Humane Society of the United States has accused circuses of mistreating and distressing their animals. The skin around the mouth, anus, and inside of the ear is considerably thinner. Older elephants use trunk-slaps, kicks, and shoves to discipline younger ones. The Elephant loves to make grandiose plans, the implementation of which often challenging due to this animal's lack of decisiveness. [93] Because most of the food elephants eat goes undigested, their dung can provide food for other animals, such as dung beetles and monkeys. You can learn more about the Myanmar Timber Elephantresearch project by visiting their website. This special paper is called a Land Title and it specifies two important pieces of information: the deceaseds name and his or her ancestral home. [196], Elephants have been the subject of religious beliefs. by. [46] Individuals may show lateral preference when grasping with their trunks: some prefer to twist them to the left, others to the right. Without regular mud baths to protect it from burning, insect bites and moisture loss, an elephant's skin suffers serious damage. The former were related to Barytherium and lived in Africa and Eurasia,[21] while the latter may have descended from Eritreum[20] and spread to North America. The family matriarch, Echo, was high on elements associated with leadership. The chewing teeth are replaced six times in a typical elephant's lifetime. by English203. In many cases, it brings life to abstract object or ideas. 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