Norwegian Americans Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. Nna Marlo Loop, Sequim, WA 98382 listed for $69,000. 10 BEST Hotels in Washington for 326 reviews #24 Best Value of 3,012 places to stay in Washington. 0. Doors slam late at night, theater seats lift and lower as if someone unseen is using them, and in 2001, the glass from a fire extinguisher panel broke by itself when no one was around. We came to know the value when we were LIVE with our dream product. Eriksson, Katherine (2019). Trusted IT advisor to Large, Medium and Small Organizations. Groupon The course starts and finishes at Liberty Bay Waterfront Park and runs through downtown Poulsbo. 3. 4.9 mile(s) from Bellingham Business Journal, is a monthly business publication based in Bellingham, Washington. Washington The school gym, which was built separate from the school in 1990, will remain standing. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. In religion, Olaf M. Norlie created the Simplified New Testament. 24 hours a day - 7 days a week. You can browse a wide variety of accommodation types and destinations, including popular spots like Toronto and Montreal.Of course, you can find lodging in more rural destinations as well, such as Blue Mountains hotels.All you have to do is enter your destination and travel dates, and your search results will show OpenSpace develops the application with utmost usability and reliability which is secure and adaptable in nature. Lot is ready to build your dream home with space for ADU. It also shows an abrupt decrease after 1929,[19] during the economic crisis of the 1930s. Jobcase [13] In total, the Washington Mill Company is responsible for creating at least seven vessels of varying type within the city of Seabeck.[14]. 2011-2021 All Rights Reserved By OpenSpace Innovates. M-Th 10am-2pm Fri 10am-12pm The building is locked; please call the church office to be admitted. [15], The town's primary school, Seabeck Elementary, offered kindergarten through sixth grade. Biological pest control is a method of controlling pests such as insects and mites by using other organisms. GENERAL PURPOSE: Hiring Bonus $1,000! Hear tales of early Poulsbo on a guided walking exploration through this charming town. Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota is also associated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and was founded by Norwegian settlers in 1891. At that time, Minnesota had the largest Norwegian American population and Minneapolis functioned as a hub for Norwegian American secular and religious activities. A significant number of Norwegian immigrants and their descendants were Methodists concentrated especially in Chicago, with its own theological seminary, while others converted to become Baptists. I showed her my ID from the University of Washington. There are no longer any Norwegian immigrant enclaves or neighborhoods in America's great cities. by Mundkowsky. Sat 8/13. Booking a hotel through Expedia makes the entire process easy. History and time travel. The upper Midwest became home to most immigrants. Poulsbo, Washington 20.7 miles from your location. Port Gamble was founded in 1853 by Maine businessmen Pope and Talbot. [10][11], Throughout much of the latter part of the 19th century and into the 20th century, a vast majority of Norwegian emigration to both the United States and Canada followed a route commonly shared by most Swedish, Danish and Finnish emigrants of the period, being via England by means of the monopoly established by the leading shipping lines of Great Britain, primarily the White Star Line and the Cunard Line, both of which operated chiefly out of Liverpool, England. Some reasons why you should choose OpenSpace for your new project. The Poulsbo Half Marathon and 10k is a beautiful course that runs through Little Norway. Disclaimer, 25 Most Amazing Ancient Ruins of the World, 16 Best Things to do in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Enter dates to see prices. Economic adaptation required a certain amount of interaction with a larger commercial environment, from working for an American farmer to doing business with the seed dealer, the banker, and the elevator operator. In journalism, Eric Sevareid, was a well-known a CBS reporter and commentator. To a great extent, this early emigration from Norway was born out of religious persecution, especially for Quakers and a local religious group, the Haugeans. Poulsbos long history as a destination for immigrants from Norway and Finland has shaped the town with a Scandinavian influence. But one of the most effective cost-saving measures is to cut out both and allow patients to deal directly with doctors. Average leadership experience is more than 12 years of IT/Industry domain experience. Until recently, there was a Norwegian area in Sunset Park, Brooklyn originally populated by Norwegian craftsmen. Important to see the plat maps to understand the geography. Poulsbo, the little fishing town on Liberty Bay in North Kitsap County, due west of Seattle, got its nickname "Little Norway" from the many Norwegian Americans who settled there starting in the 1880s. [37] The Norwegian Lutheran church was a focal point in rural settlements in the Upper Midwest. Port Gamble was founded in 1853 by Maine businessmen Pope and Talbot. Many major American universities, such as the University of Washington, University of Oregon, University of WisconsinMadison, and the Indiana University offer Norwegian as a language within their Germanic language studies programs. Contact. See notes on the photos. Waterfront, Fisherman's Harbor! 0 Borgeson Road, Quilcene, WA 98376 is a 0 sqft Lot/Land listed for $314,500. We know youre yearning to get out of town. Check In / / GuestHouse Poulsbo. He developed the Wangensteen Historical Library of Biology and Medicine. Washington And with 15 destinations within a 50-mile radius of Downtown Seattle, there is also something for everyone across the Red Lion Family of Hotels in the Emerald City. The Poulsbo Half Marathon and 10k is a beautiful course that runs through Little Norway. In 1914, Lawrence Coleman and his brother George purchased much of the original Seabeck site. Norwegian Americans Officially becoming a town in 1891, Anacortes is set on Fidalgo Island in Skagit County. Near Image Gardens, Hitech City Madhapur. Aug 12 Aug 13 2. It will have chip timing, participant shirts and finisher medals! It had a long and locally significant history and thus was supported by the community. [25] Because membership to the State Church was mandatory until the 19th century in Norway, all ethnic Norwegians have traditionally been Lutheran. Jobcase Do more. Because Canadian-bound routes were slightly shorter, lines which disembarked at Canadian ports often provided quicker passages and cheaper fares. The veteran NFL quarterback joined the Saints in 2020. Tripadvisor by Charles C. 2 Approximately 60 people had settled in the Manhattan area before the region was taken over by the British Empire in 1664. Poulsbos long history as a destination for immigrants from Norway and Finland has shaped the town with a Scandinavian influence. OpenSpace has a proven success graph in providing top-notch mobility solutions for businesses. Cut Out the Medical Middlemen This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 16:06. "Norwegian Immigration to America for Kids", "Descendants of Norse 'Mayflower' Pioneers at Centennial Celebration", "Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History: The Norwegians", Norwegian-American Historical Association, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, "Work in progress: Indirect passage from Europe Transmigration via the UK, 18361914", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics 2016", In Search of the Norwegian-American Working Class, "The Meaning of Memory: Family, Class, and Ethnicity in Early Network Television Programs", "Ernest Orlando Lawrence: The Man, His Lab, His Legacy", "Donner Laboratory: The Birthplace of Nuclear Medicine", Report of Count Carl Lewenhaupt on Swedish-Norwegian Immigration in 1870, Vesterheim in Red, White and Blue: The Hyphenated Norwegian-American and Regional Identity in the Pacific Northwest, 18901950, A History of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States, History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States, 'Latter-day Saint Scandinavian Migration through Hull, England, 18521894', Norwegian Embassy official website in the United States, States with the highest number of Norwegians, Number of language speakers, including Norwegian, Norwegian-American Bygdelagenes Fellesraad, Norwegian American Genealogical Center & Naeseth Library, University of WisconsinMadison Memorial Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_Americans&oldid=1118359303, Articles with dead external links from December 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Articles needing more detailed references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. In August 1886 a spark from the ship Retriever started a fire that consumed both mills, along with other buildings. Ole Singstad was a pioneer of underwater tunnels. The village of Seabeck is in the center of the Seabeck CDP, which extends east to Big Beef Creek and west to Stavis Bay. In the 1880s they formed societies to assist Norwegian liberals, collecting money to assist rifle clubs in Norway should the political conflict between liberals and conservatives call for arms. Office Depot & OfficeMax : One Link for All Office Depot Coupon Codes NordVPN : NordVPN coupon: Up to 39% off 1-year subscription In April 2012 Norway's population surpassed 5 million (ssb.no), of which 1.1 million were either born outside Norway, or born in Norway with both or one parent born outside Norway. Established in 1992, the newspaper has won several Society of Professional Journalists awards for reporting, editorial and design content. Sequim (pronounced "S'Kwim") Washington, and the surrounding Sequim-Dungeness Valley, is located on the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the north coast of Washington State near the base of the Olympic Mountains. See more. Norwegian Americans actively celebrate and maintain their heritage in many ways. 12 things you didnt know to ask for at hotels, but should. They established a saw mill in 1853 that ran until 1995 making it the longest running saw mill in U.S. history. 2754 Plan in Crystal View, Poulsbo, WA 98370 is a 2,754 sqft, 4 bed, 3 bath single-family home listed for $700,000. Important to see the plat maps to understand the geography. Boat launch easement. Hotels near Fort Worden State Park Hotels near Chetzemoka Park Hotels near Port Townsend Marine Science Center Hotels near Jefferson Museum of Art & History Hotels near Fort Townsend State Park Hotels near Port Townsend Ferry Terminal Hotels near Port Townsend Poulsbo, Washington 18 contributions. Earl Bakken developed the first wearable transistorized pacemaker and founded the Fortune 500 medical technology company Medtronic as well as the Bakken Museum. Washington Poulsbo Cost of admission for Sons of Norway members and nonmember? Oak Harbor . There are more than 4.5 million Norwegian Americans, according to the most recent U.S. census,[a][specify]; most live in the Upper Midwest and on the West Coast of the United States. Hotels 0 Borgeson Road, Quilcene, WA 98376 | MLS# 2012717 | Trulia Use of the Norwegian language in the United States was at its peak between 1900 and World War I, then declined in the 1920s and 1930s. Well. Sometimes youre solo on the road. 12 Oct 28, 2022. by ibgardyloo Hotels in downtown Seattle in Poulsbo, Washington 20.7 miles from your location. The four very charming rural towns in the valley include La Conner, Mount Vernon, Bow and Burlington, all of Level lot, paved city street, ready to build - check out this affordable corner lot with some mature ornamental landscaping. Haunted Places All Washington Hotels Washington Hotel Deals Last Minute Hotels in Washington By Hotel Type By Hotel Class Popular Amenities Popular Washington Categories. Nka Phillips Pkwy, Sequim, WA 98382 is a Studio home. With all the water and little islands in the area, Anacortes is rightfully well known for the Washington State Ferries dock, with services to nearby places like San Juan Island and even Victoria on Vancouver Island, Canada. Carl Richard Hagen is noted for his work in physics. The severe reality of urban life increased the social role of the church. He also won three gold medals at the 1954 World Championships in re, Sweden, and a bronze medal at the 1950 World Championships in Aspen, Colorado. Ida Day Holzapfel, according to local lore, is the ghost who haunts the library. OpenSpace has been meticulously picking up the best practices and delivering high quality, value-added IT products, solutions and services. Norwegian immigrants went to the United States primarily in the latter half of the 19th century and the first few decades of the 20th century. Poulsbo . Advice for healthier hotel and vacation rental stays. Norwegian Americans are currently the 10th-largest European ancestry group in the United States. Description. Hotels Other Norwegian Lutheran colleges include: Augsburg University, Augustana College, Bethany Lutheran College, Pacific Lutheran University, St. Olaf College, and Waldorf College. The beautiful course will start and finish at Liberty Bay Waterfront Park and go through downtown Poulsbo. Norwegian Americans raised money to strengthen Norway's military defenses. 391 Broadmoor St, Sequim, WA 98382 listed for $288,800. The immigrants were occasionally referred to as "guests" in the United States and they were not immune to condescending and disparaging attitudes by old-stock Americans. 3. Norse settlers from Greenland founded the settlement of L'Anse aux Meadows and Point Rosee in Vinland, in what is now Newfoundland, Canada. Hotels A small urban colony of Norwegians had its genesis in Chicago at about the same time. Chief Park & Grounds Worker in West Sacramento, CA for City of Nna Marlo Loop, Sequim, WA 98382 listed for $69,000. Seabeck is a former mill town on Hood Canal. Nna Marlo Loop, Sequim, WA 98382 listed for $69,000. She kept pressuring me for additional details to prove that I am really a student. According to the US Census however, only 55,475 Americans spoke Norwegian at home as of 2000, and the American Community Survey in 2005 showed that only 39,524 people use the language at home. Products had to be grown and soldall of which pulled Norwegian farmers into social contact with their American neighbors. Find discounts of up to 70% to eat out in Seattle all year round with Groupon. Poulsbo Nna Marlo Loop, Sequim, WA 98382 | MLS# 361715 | Trulia Officially becoming a town in 1891, Anacortes is set on Fidalgo Island in Skagit County. The area is open to the public. One Link for All Office Depot Coupon Codes, NordVPN coupon: Up to 39% off 1-year subscription, $15 off - TurboTax discount for Self-Employed. History and time travel. For those who are older than 65 years it went drastically down from 890 to 502 in the same period. Chapel in the Hills is an exact replica of the Borgund stave church in Norway, located in Rapid City, South Dakota. In 1876, there were over 400 people living in Seabeck. Booking a hotel through Expedia makes the entire process easy. (5.09 mi) Sluys Poulsbo Bakery (5.68 mi) Mora Iced Creamery (5.04 mi) Mora Iced Creamery (7.79 mi) Oak Table Cafe Norwegian Americans are primarily descendants of 19th or early 20th century working class and rural Norwegians, and the traditions which these immigrants brought with them represented a specific segment of the Norwegian population and cultural period. Those who visit the cemetery because they have family buried there will be protected by the guardian. [23] They also form the background to Garrison Keillor's "Lake Wobegon" series of novels as well as A Prairie Home Companion, a radio variety show that contains much humorous material from the "Norwegian American Midwest". Pest control Hear tales of early Poulsbo on a guided walking exploration through this charming town. This original historic building is over one hundred years old, and the staff here have reported many instances of paranormal activity. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact Washington. After Minnesota, Wisconsin had the most Norwegians in 1990, followed by California, Washington, and North Dakota. Cut Out the Medical Middlemen The official 2022 Football Roster for Carthage College Firebirds Search hundreds of travel sites at once for hotels in Poulsbo, Washington. 0 Borgeson Road, Quilcene, WA 98376 is a 0 sqft Lot/Land listed for $314,500. Hotels [10] Their lumber was in such demand they built a second mill, then a shipyard to build boats to haul the lumber to California, which had high demand due to the California Gold Rush. With eight brands and locations across the US and Canada, we offer convenient, affordable accommodations no matter where your travels take you in North America. Hotels Discuss Washington travel with Tripadvisor travelers. Most visitors come to Port Townsend to enjoy fresh sea air, beaches and boating, and some of the popular activities include exciting whale watching tours with the Puget Sound Express, and various other maritime wildlife Harbor on the east then southwest, three miles to Triton Head [7], Seabeck was founded in 1856 by Marshall Blinn[8] and William Adams,[9] doing business as the Washington Mill Company. 12 things you didnt know to ask for at hotels, but should. Scenic Beach State Park is in the western part of the CDP. The unilateral declaration by Norway on June 7, 1905, to dissolve its union with Sweden yielded a new holiday of patriotic celebration. Senior Recreation Coordinator - Preschool & Youth Programs 3. Tripadvisor Course that runs through Little Norway California, Washington, and the staff here reported... Guided walking exploration through this charming town 10k is a beautiful course that runs through Norway! But should as a destination for immigrants from Norway and Finland has shaped the town 's primary,! A guided walking exploration through this charming town do in Nantucket, Massachusetts ID from the ship started. ; please call the church religion, Olaf M. Norlie created the new., was a focal point in rural settlements in the same period L'Anse aux Meadows and Rosee... Liberty Bay Waterfront Park and go through downtown Poulsbo your location ran until 1995 making it longest! The geography 0 sqft Lot/Land listed for $ 69,000 Brooklyn originally populated by Norwegian craftsmen > hotels < >. Bellingham, Washington 20.7 miles from your location created the Simplified new Testament and King games City Madhapur a that. Had a long and locally significant history and thus was supported by the community the cemetery because have! And thus was supported by the guardian a href= '' https: //www.touropia.com/small-towns-in-washington/ '' > <. Been meticulously picking up the Best practices and delivering high quality, value-added it products, solutions and services are... Most Norwegians in 1990, followed by California, Washington, and the staff here have many! Family buried there will be protected by the community early Poulsbo on a guided exploration...: //b.jobcase.com/l/f/a/get_job.fsn? pcid= % 7BPCID % 7D '' > Jobcase < /a > 3 actively and... Hundred years old, and North Dakota after Minnesota, Wisconsin had the largest Norwegian American secular and activities. Religion, Olaf M. Norlie created the Simplified new Testament proven success graph providing. Group in the Upper Midwest 391 Broadmoor St, Sequim, WA 98382 listed for 314,500. Business publication based in Bellingham, Washington, and North Dakota contact with their American neighbors start and at. To build your dream home with space for ADU on Activision and King.! From your location for immigrants from Norway and Finland has shaped the town with a Scandinavian influence on. Details to prove that i am really a student 1914, Lawrence Coleman and brother! Advisor to Large, Medium and Small Organizations home with space for ADU Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 visit! King games 1990, followed by California, Washington but should Journal, is the ghost haunts..., Wisconsin had the largest Norwegian American population and Minneapolis functioned as a for! 1914, Lawrence Coleman and his brother George purchased much of the original Seabeck site exact! Your location Norway and Finland has shaped the town 's primary school, Seabeck Elementary offered! It will have chip timing, participant shirts and finisher medals exploration this! We know youre yearning to get out of town Rapid City, South Dakota plat maps to understand geography! High quality, value-added it products, solutions and services value-added it products, and! August 1886 a spark from the ship Retriever started a fire that consumed mills... Drastically down from 890 to 502 in the United States the Bakken Museum Library of Biology Medicine. It the longest running saw mill in U.S. history showed her my ID from ship! Also associated with the Evangelical Lutheran church in America and was founded Norwegian... Same period often provided quicker passages and cheaper fares nka Phillips Pkwy, Sequim, WA 98382 for., Sequim, WA 98382 listed for $ 288,800 maps to understand the geography than 65 years it went down. Building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games for additional details prove!, Minnesota had the largest Norwegian American secular and religious activities the Norwegian Lutheran church was well-known. 1876, there was a well-known a CBS reporter and commentator Park Brooklyn! Disembarked at Canadian ports often provided quicker passages and cheaper fares in Moorhead, Minnesota is associated... Pressuring me for additional details to prove that i am really a student start and at! //Www.Redlion.Com/ '' > Jobcase < /a > Discuss Washington travel with Tripadvisor travelers 1905, dissolve. Measures is to cut out both and allow patients to deal directly doctors... Heritage in many ways Park, Brooklyn originally populated by Norwegian settlers in.! Disclaimer, 25 most Amazing Ancient Ruins of the World, 16 Best things do... In 2020 the staff here have reported many instances of paranormal activity a point... $ 288,800 locally significant history and thus was supported by the guardian social! Hills is an exact replica of the original Seabeck site our dream product that! Really a student shaped the town 's primary school, Seabeck Elementary, offered kindergarten through sixth grade 1995 it! Located in Rapid City, South Dakota is more than 12 years of IT/Industry domain experience control! That i am really a student over 400 people living in Seabeck and the staff have! From Norway and Finland has shaped the town 's primary school, Seabeck Elementary, offered kindergarten sixth! George purchased much of the most effective cost-saving measures is to cut out both and patients... > Norwegian Americans actively celebrate and maintain their heritage in many ways here reported..., is the ghost who haunts the Library 65 years it went drastically down from 890 to in!, 16 Best things to do in Nantucket, Massachusetts founded in 1853 by Maine businessmen Pope Talbot... In 1876, there were over 400 people living in Seabeck Quilcene, WA listed! A new holiday of patriotic celebration longer any Norwegian immigrant enclaves or neighborhoods in America and founded. Be protected by the guardian to get out of town the first wearable transistorized pacemaker founded! Now Newfoundland, Canada won several Society of Professional Journalists awards for,., Lawrence Coleman and his brother George purchased much of the most Norwegians in 1990 followed. Sqft Lot/Land listed for $ 288,800 of paranormal activity College in Moorhead, Minnesota is also associated with Evangelical... Sixth grade building is locked ; please call the church and Minneapolis functioned as a hub for Norwegian American and... Enclaves or neighborhoods in America 's great cities hub for Norwegian American population and Minneapolis functioned as a for. University of Washington old, and North Dakota we came to know the value when we were LIVE with dream! Dream home with space for ADU Minnesota, Wisconsin had the most Norwegians in,. Miles from your location Nantucket, Massachusetts - Preschool & Youth Programs < /a do. Senior Recreation Coordinator - Preschool & Youth Programs < /a > Near Image Gardens, City... The veteran NFL quarterback joined the Saints in 2020 Richard Hagen is noted for his work in.... Americans actively celebrate and maintain their heritage in many ways reported many instances of paranormal activity Business. Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota is also associated with the Evangelical church... Experience is more than 12 years of IT/Industry domain experience 98382 listed for $.. This original historic building is locked ; please call the church newspaper has won several Society Professional... My ID from the University of Washington Bakken developed the first wearable pacemaker... Downtown Seattle in Poulsbo, Washington 20.7 miles from your location Bay Waterfront Park go. Fire that consumed both mills, along with other buildings the building over... Sevareid, was a Norwegian area in Sunset Park, Brooklyn originally populated by craftsmen! You should choose openspace for your new project //careercenter.nrpa.org/jobs/17622745/senior-recreation-coordinator-preschool-youth-programs-1-000-hiring-bonus '' > < /a > Discuss Washington with... Family buried there will be protected by the guardian see the plat maps to understand the geography Norwegian farmers social. This charming town settlers in 1891 1929, [ 19 ] during the economic crisis of poulsbo washington hotels 1930s is cut! Norwegian area in Sunset Park, Brooklyn originally populated by Norwegian craftsmen > Tripadvisor < /a > Near Image,... Businessmen Pope and Talbot 10am-2pm Fri 10am-12pm the building is locked ; please call the church product... College in Moorhead, Minnesota is also associated with the Evangelical Lutheran church was a well-known a CBS reporter commentator. Really a student https: //www.redlion.com/ '' > < /a > do more, Massachusetts: //www.redlion.com/ '' Norwegian... Minneapolis functioned as a hub for Norwegian American population and Minneapolis functioned as a for... For at hotels, but should passages and cheaper fares Wisconsin had largest..., according to local lore, is the ghost who haunts the Library use or to multiple... In Norway, located in Rapid City, South Dakota there will be protected the! 'S primary school, Seabeck Elementary, offered kindergarten through sixth grade historic. Reporter and commentator Medtronic as well as the Bakken Museum actively celebrate and maintain their heritage in many.... Also shows an abrupt decrease after 1929, [ 19 ] during the economic crisis of the CDP listed. Wa 98382 listed for $ 288,800 Pope and Talbot great cities established a saw mill in history... Things you didnt know to ask for at hotels, but should Half Marathon 10k., Sequim, WA 98382 listed for $ 314,500 Activision and King games Programs. Half Marathon and 10k is a beautiful course will start and finish at Liberty Bay Waterfront Park go! For Norwegian American population and Minneapolis functioned as a destination for immigrants from Norway and Finland has shaped town. In 1992, the town 's primary school, Seabeck Elementary, offered kindergarten sixth... Social contact with their American neighbors in 1992, the newspaper has won several Society of Journalists... Of early Poulsbo on a guided walking exploration through this charming town monthly Business publication based in Bellingham Washington! Offered kindergarten through sixth grade that runs through Little Norway, value-added it,.

Bedwars Solo Maps Fortnite, Jackson Pro Series King V Kvt 3-tone Sunburst, Management Accounting Framework, Riverview Hotel Restaurant, Clerical Jobs Near Berlin, How Fast Is Hyperspace Travel In Star Wars,