biggest london borough

The Obike dockless hire scheme launched in London in July 2017 followed by introduction of the Lime and Uber e-bike schemes. [8] Sarah Olney then regained the seat during the 2019 General Election. Black was the second-largest ethnicity with 20.2%; 16.4% were Asian and 8.3% stated to be something other.[74]. Fusion currently provides leisure services for the council, a contract previously held by Parkwood Leisure.[129]. [27] The borough also owns and operates Debden House, a residential adult education college in Loughton, Essex, and is home to the Rosetta Art Centre, a dedicated visual art organisation which delivers courses at its base in Stratford and produces participatory art projects, programmes and initiatives. The present town hall was designed by local architect Charles Henman[9] and was officially opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales on 19 May 1896. This is based on the UEL/Birkbeck shared campus, USS (University Square Stratford), in the centre of Stratford. South Croydon, to the south of Croydon, is a locality which holds local landmarks such as The Swan and Sugarloaf public house and independent Whitgift School part of the Whitgift Foundation. There have also been exhibitions for regional districts of Croydon, including Waddon, South Norwood and Woodside, Purley, New Addington and Coulsdon. Most of the population lives in the north and west of the borough, with an outlier at Biggin Hill in the far south. American International Group (AIG) have offices in No. The following month, Livingstone announced that the GLC would accede to the LCC's demands, creating a cycling planning unit and spending at least 1% of the yearly transport budget, 2m, on cycling. Purley Way, part of the A23, was built to by-pass Croydon town centre. Updated tables 770, 770a, 771, 773, 774, 775, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, 782 784a, 785, 786 and 793. You can change your cookie settings at any time. East Croydon is served by Govia Thameslink Railway, operating under the Southern and Thameslink brands. A church has stood on the site of All Saints' Church, in the centre of Kingston, for more than a thousand years. Tables 772, 776, 783, 790 and 791 have been discontinued and are no longer being updated. Full-size bicycles may be carried on some sections of the transport network during certain hours of the day. [141] It is one of the best circulated local newspapers in London and once had the highest circulation in Croydon with around one thousand more copies distributed than The Post. The railway station re-opening had failed to be a success so freeing up the land for alternative use. The local authority is Newham London Borough Council. Lunar House houses the Home Office building for Visas and Immigration. The area is currently going through a large regeneration project called Croydon Vision 2020 which is predicted to attract more businesses and tourists to the area as well as backing Croydon's bid to become "London's Third City" (after the City of London and Westminster). In research from 2010 on retail footprint, Croydon came out as 29th in terms of retail expenditure at 770 million. Sickle Cell and Thalassaemia Centre and the Emergency Minor Treatment Centre are other smaller hospitals operated by the Mayday in the borough. To its north, across the Thames estuary, is Thurrock in Essex, which can be reached via the Dartford Crossing.. [17] The London Cycle Hire Scheme has been described by the deputy mayor as "oozing" out over London with expansion in 2014 in Hackney, Notting Hill, Hammersmith, Fulham and Wandsworth. The current name of the borough omits hyphens to distinguish it from the similarly named former municipal borough. Updated statutory homelessness and prevention and relief live tables and tables 784a and 792a. The borough was formed in 1965 from the merger of the County Borough of Croydon with Coulsdon and Purley Urban District, both of which had been within Surrey. The borough of Croydon is 86.52kmsq, populating approximately 340,000 people. The number of daily bicycle journeys in London has increased by 170% since the 1990s, from 270,000 daily journeys in 1993 to 730,000 in 2016. [27] The City of London imposed a borough-wide 20mph limit in July 2014. [2], The area of the modern borough was at one time occupied by a settlement called 'Ham'. By the time of the Norman invasion Croydon had a church, a mill and around 365 inhabitants as recorded in the Domesday Book. The M25 skirts the south of the borough, linking Croydon with other parts of London and the surrounding counties; the M23 branches from the M25 close to Coulsdon, linking the town with the south coast, Crawley, Reigate, and Gatwick Airport. Croydon is linked into the national motorway network via the M23 and M25 orbital motorway. [6], In 2000, Livingstone became the first elected Mayor of London, and in 2008 set a target of a 400% increase in cycling between 2008 and 2025. Kingston has nine South Western Railway stations and two centrally located bus stations, but no London Underground or other Transport for London stations. [16] In March 2013, City Hall announced 1 billion of improvements to make cycling safer and easier in London, as well as to improve air pollution and inner city congestion in the capital. Updated Table 784, Table 784a, Table 792, and Table 792a, Acceptances and Decisions, Temporary Accommodation and Prevention and Relief tables. The A22 and A23 are the major trunk roads through Croydon. A backbench cross-party scrutiny and overview committee is in place to hold the executive cabinet to account. [14] The Archbishop of Canterbury, Archbishop Lanfranc lived at Croydon Palace which still stands. [citation needed] The scheme was designed based on a feasibility study produced by German Dector-Vega and Charles Snead in November 2008. The second closure of the Central Railway Station provided the corporation with the opportunity to buy the station land from the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Company for 11,500 to provide the site for the new town hall. Updated live tables 770, 771, 773, 774, 775, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, 782, 784a, 785, 786 and 793. [3], The first known written use of the term, as 'Hamme', is in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 958, in which King Edgar granted the land to Ealdorman Athelstan. Starting out during World War I as an airfield for protection against Zeppelins, an adjacent airfield was combined, and the new aerodrome opened on 29 March 1920. The A23 road, cuts right through Croydon, and it starts from London and links to Brighton and Gatwick Airport .Wellesley Road is an urban dual carriageway which cuts through the middle of the central business district. [34] The London Cycling Campaign said that police figures indicated far more of cyclists' accidents were caused by poor driving than by ignoring red lights, although a survey indicated that more than half of cyclists admitted ignoring a red light at least once. Johnson stated in a radio interview that he was unconvinced by the idea, but was however considering banning cyclists from wearing headphones while riding. [79] This church was founded in Saxon times, since there is a record of "a priest of Croydon" in 960, although the first record of a church building is in the Domesday Book (1086). It is 5 miles (8km) east of the City of London, north of the River Thames (the Woolwich Ferry and Woolwich foot tunnel providing the only crossings to the south), bounded by the River Lea to its west and the North Circular Road to its east. The Essex Primary School in Sheridan Road with over 900 pupils is one of the biggest primary schools in London. As well as the new building of Park Place, which will create yet more jobs, so will the regeneration of Croydon, called Croydon Vision 2020, highlighted in the Croydon Expo which includes the Croydon Gateway, Wellesley Square, Central One plus much more. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea is an Inner London borough with royal status.It is the smallest borough in London and the second smallest district in England; it is one of the most densely populated administrative regions in the United Kingdom.It includes affluent areas such as Notting Hill, Kensington, South Kensington, Chelsea, and Knightsbridge. It covers an area of 87km2 (33.6sqmi). [30] Until September 2013, Taberner House housed most of the council's central employees and was the main location for the public to access information and services, particularly with respect to housing. [4], The Domesday Book shows landholdings divided further, and by the end of the 12th century these manors were being served, singly or in groups of manors by the familiar ancient parishes of West Ham, East Ham and Little Ilford (now also known as Manor Park), with some areas by the Roding a part of Barking, and the area now known as North Woolwich attached to Woolwich. Department stores in Croydon town centre include House of Fraser, Marks and Spencer, Allders, Debenhams and T.K. [140], The Croydon Guardian is another local weekly paper, which is paid for at newsagents but free at Croydon Council libraries and via deliveries. It is on one of the Connect2 schemes which are part of the National Cycle Network route running around Croydon. [29] The current house was officially opened in 1967 by the then Labour Prime Minister, Harold Wilson. It serves Mitcham, Woodside, Addiscombe and the Purley Way retail and industrial area amongst others. In the 2014 local elections the Labour party gained all the seats in the Ashburton and Waddon wards and gained the one seat held by the Conservatives in the New Addington ward. Featuring 500+ speakers across 8 conference theatres, 220+ CPD sessions, 400+ exhibitors, exclusive free-to-attend networking events, This means that both councils fund the library and its resources, but even though Lambeth have nearly doubled their funding for the library in the past several years Croydon has kept it the same,[123] doubting the future of the library. The team won the National League Division 2 in 2008.[130]. [13] It is thought to derive from the Anglo-Saxon croeas deanas, meaning "the valley of the crocuses", indicating that, like Saffron Walden in Essex, it was a centre for the collection of saffron. The table shows population change since 1801, including the percentage change since previous census. Reaney, 1969, Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company, List of schools in the London Borough of Newham, List of districts in the London Borough of Newham, St George's and St Ethelbert's Church, East Ham, Emmanuel Forest Gate, with St Peter's, Upton Cross, List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom, 2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales, Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom, "Vote 2018: Newham mayoral election result", "WP 8 McGlynn, C. (2015). This is a small portion of the more than 600,000 Muslims in London as a whole. Updated statutory homelessness live tables and tables 784 and 784a. [73], In 2011, white was the majority ethnicity with 55.1%. It lies 10 miles (16km) south of Central London, and the earliest settlement may have been a Roman staging post on the London-Portslade road, although conclusive evidence has not yet been found. In the late 1950s and through the 1960s the council commercialised the centre of Croydon with massive development of office blocks and the Whitgift Centre which was formerly the biggest in-town shopping centre in Europe. The comments were immediately condemned as "deflecting blame onto cyclists [and] grossly insensitive" by Roger Geffen, campaigns and policy director of the Cyclists' Touring Club, and as "dodging responsibility" and "an insult to the dead and injured" by Darren Johnson, the Green Party member of the London Assembly. [4][5] Croydon Council and its predecessor Croydon Corporation unsuccessfully applied for city status in 1954, 2000, 2002 and 2012. Services travel via the Brighton Main Line north to London Victoria, London Bridge, London St Pancras, Luton Airport, Bedford, Cambridge, Peterborough and Milton Keynes Central, and south to Gatwick Airport, Ore, Brighton, Littlehampton, Bognor Regis, Southampton and Portsmouth. Similarly, Tables 784, 784a, 792, 792a and Detailed local authority level tables have been discontinued as they also used data collected via the P1E form. [133] The public art strategy delivered a new event called Croydon's Summer Festival hosted in Lloyd Park. [122] Many of the libraries were built a long time ago and therefore have become outdated, so the council started updating a few including Ashburton Library which moved from its former spot into the state-of-the-art Ashburton Learning Village complex which is on the former site of the old 'A Block' of Ashburton Community School which is now situated inside the centre. The building stood on the western side of the High Street near to the junction with Surrey Street, the location of the town's market. Updated Statutory homelessness and prevention and relief live tables, and also tables 784, 784a, 792, 792a; added detailed local authority tables 2017 Q2. Updated Statutory homelessness live tables. [14] Livingstone lost the subsequent mayoral election to Conservative Boris Johnson in May 2008, and the new mayor promised to continue to support cycling. Newham was one of the six host boroughs for the 2012 Summer Olympics and contains most of the Olympic Park including the London Stadium, and also contains the London City Airport. Croydon is a cabinet-style council, and the Leader heads a ten-person cabinet, its members responsible for areas such as education or planning. [25], A 2017 report by Trust for London and the New Policy Institute finds that the GCSE attainment gap between advantaged and disadvantaged pupils in Newham is the 4th best out of 32 London boroughs.[26]. The Borough's incorporation in 1883 and a desire to improve central Croydon with improvements to traffic flows and the removal of social deprivation in Middle Row prompted the move to a new configuration of town hall provision. Newham has, after Barnet and Croydon, the third highest population of the London boroughs, with a population numbering 382,984 as of 2021. Wellesley Road is a northsouth dual carriageway that cuts through the centre of the town, and makes it hard to walk between the town centre's two railway stations. Croydon's applications were refused as it was felt not to have an identity separate from the rest of Greater London. Vauxhall (/ v k s (h) l / VOKS-(h)awl) is a district in southeast London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England.Vauxhall was part of Surrey until 1889 when the County of London was created. In 1851 the Great Exhibition, organised by Prince Albert, the Prince Consort, was held in Hyde Park, London.The Exhibition was a success and led Prince Albert to propose the creation of a group of permanent facilities for the public benefit, which came to be known as Albertopolis.The Exhibition's Royal Commission bought Gore House, but it was slow to act, and The building, being demolished in 2014, was in classic 1960s style, praised at the time but subsequently much derided. The borough council unsuccessfully applied for city status in 1965, 2000 and again in 2002. Reading (/ r d / RED-ing) is a town and borough in Berkshire, southeast England.Located in the Thames Valley at the confluence of the rivers Thames and Kennet, the Great Western Main Line railway and the M4 motorway serve the town. [a] The growth in cycling can partly be attributed to the launch in 2010 by Transport for London (TfL) of a cycle hire system throughout the city's centre. Cycling conditions in the city have in recent years been perceived as unsafe by cyclists. [149], In September 2009 it was revealed that Croydon Council had around 20m[citation needed] of its pension fund for employees invested in shares in Imperial Tobacco[citation needed] and British American Tobacco. Tables 770, 771, 773, 774, 775, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, 782, 784a, 785, 786, 793 have been updated. The Croydon Post is a free newspaper available across the borough and is operated by the Advertiser group. The local authority, Croydon London Borough Council, is now part of London Councils, the local government association for Greater London. [107] It is a District General Hospital with a 24-hour accident and emergency department. The Warehouse Theatre is a popular theatre for mostly young performers and is due to get a face-lift on the Croydon Gateway site. These are currently represented by:[5]. Croydon General Hospital was on London Road but services transferred to Mayday, as the size of this hospital was insufficient to cope with the growing population of the borough. [112] Before 1971, Croydon Corporation was responsible for water treatment in the borough. Although the London Borough of Croydon has existed only since 1965, earlier figures have been generated by combining data from the towns, villages, and civil parishes that would later be absorbed into the authority. In March 2011, the main forms of transport that residents used to travel to work were: driving a car or van, 26.1% of all residents aged 1674; train, 7.1%; bus, minibus or coach, 7.1%; on foot, 6.9%; work mainly at or from home, 4.3%; bicycle, 2.8%; underground, metro, light rail, tram, 2.5%.[21]. According to the 2011 census, Croydon had a population of 363,378, making Croydon the most populated borough in Greater London. It has now been mostly converted to offices, although some important elements of the airport remain. This is the largest religious following in the borough followed by Islam with 17,642 Muslims resident. Capital Radio and Gold serve the borough. The Braithwaite Hall is used for events and performances. Services are operated under contract by Abellio London, Arriva London, London Central, Metrobus, Quality Line and Selkent. Added Detailed local authority level tables: financial year 2021-22, and Flows tables: 2020-21. [9] From 2000 to 2010, Croydon staged an annual summer festival celebrating the area's black and Indian cultural diversity, with audiences reaching over 50,000 people. The A22 connects Croydon, its starting point, to East Grinstead, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield, and Eastbourne. The 1808 building cost 8,000, which was regarded as an enormous sum for those days and was perhaps as controversial as the administrative building Bernard Weatherill House opened for occupation in 2013 and reputed to have cost 220,000,000. The following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 census in Bromley. [6] Croydon is mostly urban, though there are large suburban and rural uplands towards the south of the borough. The density was 4,448 inhabitants per km2. The main town is Kingston upon Thames and it includes Surbiton, Chessington, Malden Rushett, New Malden and Tolworth. Croydon police station is on Park Lane in the centre of the town near the Fairfield Halls; South Norwood police station is a newly refurbished building just off the High Street; Norbury police station is on London Road; Kenley station is on Godstone Road; and New Addington police station is on Addington Village road. It also borders the Sevenoaks District of Kent to the east and south, and the Tandridge District of Surrey to the south-west. Davey's was one of six Liberal Democrat losses in London and 49 overall as the party suffered its worst election results since its formation in 1988. [34], London Buses routes 5, 25, 58, 69, 86, 97, 101, 104, 108, 115, 147, 158, 173, 238, 241, 257, 262, 276, 300, 304, 308, 309, 323, 325, 330, 339, 366, 376, 388, 425, 473, 474, 541, D8, W19, School buses routes 673, 678 and Night route N8, N15, N86, N205, N550 and N551 all serve the London Borough of Newham with main interchanges at Stratford, Stratford City and Beckton bus stations, with large bus interchanges also available at East Ham and Upton Park. BT has large offices in Prospect East in Central Croydon. At time of the merger the new borough was transferred from Surrey and since then it has been administratively part of Greater London. [9] It includes the Braithwaite Hall (the former reference library - named after the Rev. Crossrail is a railway construction project mainly in central London.Its aim is to provide a high-frequency hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit system crossing the capital from suburbs on the west to east, by connecting two major railway lines terminating in London: the Great Western Main Line and the Great Eastern Main Line.The project was approved in 2007, and construction It has also been named as one of the worst roads for cyclists in the area. Dame Margaret Eve Hodge, Lady Hodge, DBE (ne Oppenheimer, formerly Watson; born 8 September 1944) is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Barking since 1994. Councillor Sherwan Chowdhury was appointed as Civic Mayor of Croydon for 202122. Elected as a Labour councillor in Waddon was Croydon Central's previous Conservative then Independent MP and leader of the Conservatives on Croydon council up to 2005, Andrew Pelling. The early 19th century building was known initially as "Courthouse" as, like its predecessor and successor, the local court met there. Croydon Amphibians SC plays in the Division 2 British Water Polo League. Beckenham, Bromley and Biggin Hill cover the rest of the borough with four pumping appliances and a hose layer. [7][8], The area is one of the hearts of culture in London and the South East of England. The CR postcode area covers most of the south and centre of the borough while the SE and SW postcodes cover the northern parts, including Crystal Palace, Upper Norwood, South Norwood, Selhurst (part), Thornton Heath (part), Norbury and Pollards Hill (part). [106] Former names of the hospital include the Croydon Union Infirmary from 1885 to 1923 and the Mayday Road Hospital from 1923 to around 1930. [36] Fairfield, just northeast of Croydon, holds the Fairfield Halls[37] and the village of Forestdale, to the east of Croydon's main area, commenced work in the late 1960s and completed in the mid-70s to create a larger town on what was previously open ground. [67], The BRIT School is a performing Arts & Technology school, owned by the BRIT Trust (known for the BRIT Awards Music Ceremony). The main town centre shopping areas are on the North End precinct, in the Whitgift Centre, Centrale and St George's Walk. On 9 February 2008 Livingstone announced an estimated 400 million of initiatives to improve and increase cycling and walking, including thousands of new bike parking facilities at railway and tube stations. [146] The borough is also home to its own local TV station, Croydon TV. The local government authorities that until then had administered those other areas were simultaneously abolished by the London Government Act on 1 April 1965. It was extended to serve London City Airport, as well as Stratford International station in 2011 after its High Speed 1 link opened in late 2009. It is now a Grade II listed building and tourist attraction. In July 2010, 6,000 bicycles became available for short-term rental from TfL under the Barclays Cycle Hire at 400 docking stations in nine central London boroughs. [65] Addington Palace is an 18th-century mansion in Addington which was originally built as Addington Place in the 16th century. The boundary between West and East Ham was drawn from the now lost Hamfrith Waste and Hamfrith Wood in the north (then the southernmost parts of Epping Forest which extended as far south as the Romford Road at that time), along Green Street down to the small, also lost, natural harbour known as Ham Creek. The most common householder type were owner occupied with only a small percentage rented. At its centre is the historic town of Croydon from which the borough takes its name; while other urban centres include Coulsdon, Purley, South Norwood, Norbury, New The borough has the second-highest percentage of Muslims in the UK, after the neighbouring London Borough of Tower Hamlets, at 32%. Lunar House is another high-rise building. [62] Projects such as Wellesley Square, which will be a mix of residential and retail with an eye-catching colour design and 100 George Street a proposed modern office block are incorporated in this vision. Added: detailed local authority level homelessness figures, July to September 2013. CS3 was more popular, although critics argued that much of it had existed already, and had simply been rebranded as a Superhighway. Maxx. The borough is covered by three parliamentary constituencies: these are Croydon North, Croydon Central and Croydon South. 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